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Translating fundamental research into commercial solutions and successful international startups

  • "Dry Electrode Integrated with Garment" | European Patent Office (EPO) | Patent
    No. EP4514443 (App. No. 23723508.0) | Inventors: Shweta Agarwala, Charlotte Suetta,
    Youssif Merhi, Jens Vinge Nygaard, Peter Høgh Mikkelsen | Status: Granted

BOOK CHAPTERS

  • S Agarwala, W Y Yeong, 2019, 3D and 4D printing pf polymer/CNT based conductive composites, chapter in 3D and 4D Printing of Polymer Nanocomposite Materials, Editor: K K Sadasivuni, K Deshmukh, M A Al-Maadeed, Elsevier Publication (in press).

  • S Agarwala, G W Ho, 2013, Quasi-3D architecture for iron oxide and its influence on solar cell performance, chapter in Handbook of functional nanomaterials- synthesis and modification, vol 1, edited by M Aliofkhazraei, Nova Science Publication, ISBN 9781629483641.

  • S Agarwala, G W Ho, 2010, Mesoporous TiO2 film for solar cell application, chapter in Compound semiconductor photonics: materials, devices and integration, edited by S J Chua, A Danner, J Teng, Pan Stanford publication, ISBN 9789814267731.

JOURNAL PAPERS

  • Responsible innovation in bioengineering, S Agarwala - Nature Reviews Bioengineering, 2026

  • Harnessing piezoelectric poly L lactic acid for enhanced sensing in aortic annuloplasty, Y Merhi, KL Montero, P Johansen, M Mäntysalo… - npj Flexible Electronics, 2026

  • Effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on voluntary muscle activation and peripheral muscle contractility following short‐term bed rest, SK Hansen, P Hansen, TW Berry, HD Grønbæk… - Experimental Physiology, 2025

  • Advancing green electronics: tunable piezoelectric enhancement in biodegradable poly (l-lactic acid) PLLA films through thermal-strain engineering, Y Merhi, V Goumarre, K Romanyuk, Y Amarasinghe… - Nanoscale Horizons, 2025

  • Tunable Piezoelectric Enhancement in Biodegradable Poly (L-Lactide Acid)(PLLA) Films: Insights from Thermal-Strain Engineering and Terahertz Time-Domain Spectroscopic (THz-TDS) Analysis, Y Merhi, P Klarskov, Y Amarasinghe, S Agarwala… - 2024

  • Keynote: Printed and Flexible Electronics and Bioelectronics, S Agarwala - Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets …, 2024

  • Bioinspired poly (vinyl alcohol) films with tunable adhesion and self-healing for biodegradable electronics and beyond, M Monisha, M Anand, S Panigrahi, MVW Kofoed… - Sustainable Materials and Technologies, 2024

  • Guest Editorial for Special Issue on Papers From 2023 IEEE International Conference on Flexible Printable Sensors and Systems (FLEPS), TN Ng, M Mäntysalo, S Agarwala, B Tee, WS Kim… - IEEE Journal on Flexible Electronics, 2024

  • Advancing sustainability: Biodegradable electronics and materials discovery through artificial intelligence, M Motadayen, N Devabharathi, S Agarwala - International Journal of AI for Materials and Design, 2024

  • Screen-printed conductive biodegradable ink for application in flexible transient electronics, M Motadayen, S Agarwala - 2024 IEEE International Conference on Flexible and …, 2024

  • From Rigid to Flexible: Pioneering the Future of Electronics [Women in Electron Devices], S Agarwala - IEEE Electron Devices Magazine, 2024

  • Biodegradable Temperature Sensor enabled using Printed Electronics, JP Bartnik, D Nehru, M Motadayen, S Agarwala - 2024 IEEE International Conference on Flexible and …, 2024

  • THz Spectroscopy Analysis of Crystallinity Optimization for Enhanced Piezoelectricity in Biodegradable Poly-L-Lactide Acid, Y Merhi, Y Amarasinghe, VOY Goumarre, KL Montero… - 2024 IEEE International Conference on Flexible and …, 2024

  • 2023 IEEE International Conference on Flexible Printable Sensors and Systems (FLEPS), TN Ng, M Mäntysalo, S Agarwala, B Tee, WS Kim… - IEEE International Conference on Flexible and …, 2024

  • Message from the conference chairs, M Mantysalo, G Marrocco, S Agarwala, B Tee - 2024 IEEE International Conference on Flexible and …, 2024

  • Inkjet-printed flexible piezoelectric sensor for self-powered biomedical monitoring, H Abdolmaleki, AB Haugen, Y Merhi, JV Nygaard… - Materials Today Electronics, 2023

  • Direct-write shielded cables for improved signal integrity, A Klein-Hitpass, P Kidmose, S Agarwala - IEEE Journal on Flexible Electronics, 2023

  • Where is science heading? The main challenges before today’s scientists?, S Ramakrishna, F Li, E Kijeńska-Gawrońska… - Drying Technology, 2023

  • Dry electrode integrated with garment, C Suetta, Y Merhi, S Agarwala, PH Mikkelsen… - 2023

  • Printed dry electrode for neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) for e-textile, Y Merhi, PF Betancur, TS Ripolles, C Suetta… - Nanoscale, 2023

  • Interfacial engineering of PVDF‐TrFE toward higher piezoelectric, ferroelectric, and dielectric performance for sensing and energy harvesting applications, H Abdolmaleki, AB Haugen, KB Buhl, K Daasbjerg… - Advanced Science, 2023

  • Inkjet printing of electrodes on electrospun micro-and nanofiber hydrophobic membranes for flexible and smart textile applications, ZJ Krysiak, H Abdolmaleki, S Agarwala, U Stachewicz - Polymers, 2022

  • Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) Maintains Leg Muscle Size In Hospitalized Patients With SARS-CoV-2 Disease: 1621, MR Brage-Andersen, SK Hansen, A Frydenlund… - Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 2022

  • Fabrication of flexible, and bioresorbable poly-l-lactide acid piezoelectric material with tunable properties, Y Merhi, S Agarwala - Materials Today: Proceedings, 2022

  • Biodegradable materials: Foundation of transient and sustainable electronics, M Monisha, S Agarwala - Materials Science in Additive Manufacturing, 2022

  • Flexible, wearable and fully-printed smart patch for pH and hydration sensing in wounds, M Iversen, M Monisha, S Agarwala - International Journal of Bioprinting, 2021

  • Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets Medicine, S Agarwala - Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets …, 2021

  • Reshaping wearable tech for healthcare through printed electronics, S Agarwala - Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets …, 2021

  • Direct write of dry electrodes on healthcare textiles, Y Merhi, S Agarwala - 2021 IEEE International Conference on Flexible and …, 2021

  • Electrical stimulation against loss of muscles and function in a patient admitted with COVID-19, A Frydenlund, AI Poggi, SK Hansen… - Ugeskrift for Laeger, 2021

  • Droplet‐based techniques for printing of functional inks for flexible physical sensors, H Abdolmaleki, P Kidmose, S Agarwala - Advanced Materials, 2021

  • PVDF-BaTiO3 Nanocomposite Inkjet Inks with Enhanced β-Phase Crystallinity for Printed Electronics, H Abdolmaleki, S Agarwala, Polymers 12 (2020) 2430.

  • Electrically Conducting Hydrogels for Healthcare: concept, fabrication methods and applications, S Agarwala, International Journal of Bioprinting 6 (2020) 1-15

  • 3D Assembly of Graphene Nanomaterials for Advanced Electronics, H L Ferrand, S Chabi, S Agarwala, Advanced Intelligent Systems (2020) 1900151

  • Aerosol-jet Printed Preferentially Aligned Carbon Nanotube Twin-line for Printed Electronics, G L Goh, S Agarwala, W Y Yeong, ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces 11 (2019) 43719-43730

  • Sessile Droplets Containing Carbon Nanotubes: A Study Of Evaporation Dynamic And Cnts Alignment For Printed Electronics, G L Goh, N Saengchairat, S Agarwala, W Y Yeong, T Tran, Nanoscale, 11 (2019) 10603-10614

  • Quasi-Static Indentation Analysis on Three-Dimensional Printed Continuous-Fiber Sandwich Composites, V Dikshit, GD Goh, S Agarwala, WY Yeong, Journal of Sandwich Structures and Materials (2019) 1-20

  • Wearable Bandage based Strain Sensor for Home Healthcare: Combining 3D Aerosol Jet Printing and Laser Sintering, S Agarwala, GL Goh, TSD Le, J An, ZK Peh, WY Yeong, YJ Kim, ACS Sensors 4 (2019) 218-226

  • Directed and On-demand Alignment of Carbon Nanotube: A Review Towards 3D Printing of Electronics, GL Goh, S Agarwala, WY Yeong, Advanced Materials Interfaces 6 (2019) 1801318

  • Aerosol Jet Printed Strain Sensor: Simulation Studies Analyzing the Effect of Dimension and Design on Performance, S Agarwala, G L Goh, W Y Yeong, IEEE Access 6, 63080 – 63086 

  • Recent progress in Additive Manufacturing of Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite, G D Goh, Y L Yap, S Agarwala, W Y Yeong, Advanced Materials Technologies, 4 (2019) 1800271

  • 3D Printed Bioelectronics Platform with Embedded Electronics, S Agarwala, J M Lee, W Y Yeong, M Layani, S Magdassi, MRS Advances 3 (2018) 3011-3017

  • A low cost and flexible carbon nanotube pH sensor fabricated using Aerosol jet technology for live cell applications, G L Goh, S Agarwala, Y J Tan, W Y Yeong, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 260 (2018) 227-235.

  • A novel 3D bioprinted flexible and biocompatible hydrogel bioelectronic platform, S Agarwala, J M Lee, W L Ng, M Layani, W Y Yeong, S Magdassi, Biosensors and Bioelectronics 102 (2018) 365-371.

  • Characterization of mechanical properties and fracture mode of additively manufactured carbon fiber and glass fiber reinforced thermoplastics, G D Goh, V Dikshit, AP Nagalingamb, G L Goh, S Agarwala, S L Sing, J Weic, W Y Yeong, Materials & Design 137 (2018) 79-89.

  • Additively Manufactured Multi-material Free-form Structure with Printed Electronics, G L Goh, S Agarwala, G D Goh, K K J Tan, L Zhao, T K Chuah, W Y Yeong, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 94 (2018) 1309–1316.

  • Development of Bendable Strain Sensor with Embedded Mirochannels using 3D Printing, S. Agarwala, G L Goh, Y L Yap, G D Goh, Y Hao, W Y Yeong, T Tran Sensors & Actuators: A. Physical 263 (2017) 593-599.

  • Additive manufacturing in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV): challenges and potential, G D Goh, S Agarwala, G L Goh, V Dikshit, W Y Yeong, Aerospace Science and Technology 63 (2017) 140-151.

  • Fabrication of titanium based biphasic scaffolds using selective laser melting, S L Sing, S Wang, S Agarwala, F E Wiria, T M H Ha, W Y Yeong, Intl. J. bioprinting 3 (2017) 65-71 (ESCI journal).

  • Novel method for fabrication of functional-led, Ultrathin, Free-standing and Nanoporous Polymer Membranes for Retinal Tissue Engineering, E Y S Tan, S Agarwala, Y L Yap, A Laude, W Y Yeong, Journal of Materials Chem B 5 (2017) 5616-5622.

  • A Perspective on 3D Bioprinting Technology: Present and Future, S Agarwala, Am. J. Engg. & Applied Sci. 9 (2016) 985-990.

  • Inkjet printed patch antenna emitter for wireless communication application, G L Goh, J Ma, K L F Chua, S Agarwala, W Y Yeong, Y P Zhang, Virtual and Physical Prototyping 11 (2016) 289-294 (ESCI journal).

  • Perovskite Solar Cells: Beyond Methylammnonium lead iodide, P P Boix, S Agarwala, T M Koh, N Mattews, S G Mhaisalkar, J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 6 (2015) 898-907.

  • A maskless synthesis of TiO2-nanofiber based hierarchical structures for solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells with improved performance, D Sabba, S Agarwala, S S Pranama, S G Mhaisalkar, Nanoscale Res. Lett. 9 (2014) 14-22.

  • Tailoring the Porosity of 3D Tin Oxide Nanostructures using Urea for Sensing and Photovoltaic Applications, S Agarwala, W L Ong, G W Ho, Sci. Adv. Mater. 5 (2013) 1418-1426.

  • Self-Ordering Anodized Nanotubes: Enhancing the Performance by Surface Plasmon for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell, S Agarwala, G W Ho, J. Solid State Chem. 189 (2012) 101-107.

  • Probing Morphology-Device Relation of Fe2O3 Nanostructures towards Photovoltaic and Sensing Applications, S Agarwala, Z H Lim, E Nicholson, G W Ho, Nanoscale 4 (2012) 194 -205.

  • Structure, sodium ion role, and practical issues for β-alumina as a high-k solution processed gate layer for transparent and low-voltage electronics, B Zhang, Y Liu, S Agarwala, M–L Yeh, H E Katz, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 3 (2011) 4254-4261.

  • Investigation of Ionic Conductivity and Long-Term Stability of a LiI and KI Coupled Diphenylamine Quasi-Solid-State Dye- Sensitized Solar Cell, S Agarwala, C K N Peh, G W Ho, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 3 (2011) 2383-2391.

  • Effect of impurity compensation on electron mobilities in the multi-conduction bands of GaAs, A K Saxena, S Singhal, S Dasgupta, S Agarwala, J. Active Passive Electronic Devices, 6 (2011) 39-60 (www.oldcitypublishing.com/journals/japedhome/japed-issue-contents/japed-volume-6-number-1-2-2011/japed-6-1-2-p-39-60/).

  • Co-existence of LiI and KI in filler-free, quasi-solid-state electrolyte for efficient and stable dye-sensitized solar cell, S Agarwala, L N S A Thummalakunta, C A Cook, C K N Peh, A S W Wong, L Ke, G W Ho, J. Power Sources 196 (2011) 1651-1656.

  • Mesophase ordering of TiO2 with high surface area and strong light harvesting for dye sensitized solar cell, S Agarwala, M Kevin, A S W Wong, C K N Peh, V Thavasi, G W Ho, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2 (2010) 1844-1850.

  • Synthesis and tuning of ordering and crystallinity of mesoporous titanium dioxide film, S Agarwala, G W Ho, Mater. Lett. 63 (2009) 1624-1627.

CONFERENCE PAPERS

  • Aerosol jet fabricated biodegradable antenna for bioelectronics application, S Agarwala, Additive Manufacturing meets Medicine (AMMM), Sept 2019, Lubek, Germany

  • Enabling New Possibilities in Smart Textiles through Printed Electronics, S Agarwala, 9th IEEE International Nanoelectronics Conference (INEC 2019), July 2019, Kuching, Malaysia​

  • Aerosol Jet Printed pH Sensors Based On Carbon Nanotubes For Flexible Electronics, S Agarwala, G L Goh, W Y Yeong, 3rd International Conference on Progress in Additive Manufacturing (Pro-AM) (2018).

  • High resolution of aerosol jet printing of conducting ink for stretchable electronics, G L Goh, S Agarwala, W Y Yeong, 3rd International Conference on Progress in Additive Manufacturing (Pro-AM) (2018).

  • Optimizing aerosol jet printing process of silver ink for printed electronics, S Agarwala, G L Goh, W Y Yeong, IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 191 (2017) 012027.

  • 3D Printed Electronic Tracks for Bio-integrated Free-form Devices, S Agarwala, W Y Yeong, Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Progress in Additive Manufacturing (Pro-AM) (2016), 313-317.

  • Out of plane compressive strength of 3D printed vertical pillared corrugated core structure, V Dikshit, N A Prasanth, J D Kumar, Y L Yap, S Agarwala, W Y Yeong, Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Progress in Additive Manufacturing (Pro-AM) (2016), 128-133.

  • 3D printing of microfludic sensor for soft robots: a preliminary study in design and fabrication, G L Goh, S Agarwala, W Y Yeong, Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Progress in Additive Manufacturing (Pro-AM) (2016), 177-181.

  • Fabrication of titanium lattice structures by selective laser melting for osteochondral tissue regeneration, S Wang, S L Sing, S Agarwala, W Y Yeong, Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Progress in Additive Manufacturing (Pro-AM) (2016), 380-384.

  • Microstructural features associated with Carbon nanotubes produced by catalytic chemical decomposition, S Agarwala, A K Srivastava, EMSI bulletin 5 (2004) 7.

©2026 by Shweta Agarwala

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